提高沥青砼压实密实度的有效途径

本文在积累大量施工经验的基础上,提出合理选择矿料级配、控制混合料温度,安排碾压工艺是提高沥青砼密实度的有效途径.文中给出了大量数据供施工参考.     

Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

列控车载设备随机振动仿真分析

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对某一列控车载设备的结构进行了动力学仿真分析,首先提取了列控车载设备的模态,并在此基础上进行了基于ASD(Acceleration Spectral Density)的随机振动分析,最后给出结构上的改进方案。通过研究发现,将CAE与产品结构设计相结合,可以提前预测产品的环境适应性、发现设计风险并提出改进方案,因此仿真分析可以缩短产品的开发周期、降低开发成本。     

一种适合于汽车性能测试的加速度传感器

本文介绍微型集成加顺的原理，结构，伺服电路组成和基本性能，说明了它的典型应用，特别指出它在汽车性能测试中的广阔应用前景。     

滚筒式沥青混合料搅拌设备现场监测方法

本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性.     

路面雷达在沥青路面密度和压实度检测中的试验研究

提高沥青路面的压实程度是控制其工程质量重要措施之一。利用混合料的介电常数与其组成的固体、液态、气态三相体的介电常数的均方根和体积比的关系，通过常规的室内试验，得到介电常数与沥青路面密度、压实度之间的关系。利用该关系，可用路面雷达快速、实时地检测沥青路面的密实程度，从而实现对沥青路面的施工过程进行控制。     

主动悬架系统对汽车加速性能改善分析

针对前轴驱动汽车加速过程中质量转移而使最大驱动力下降的问题，提出了利用主动悬架系统减小汽车车轮动态载荷对其进行改善的方法，并进行了控制系统的设计。模拟分析表明，利用主动悬架系统可以有效地降低前轴驱动汽车由于质量转移而引起的车轮动载荷的改变，是解决加速过程中驱动力下降的一个比较有效的方法。     

Evaluation of expected maximum values of forces acting on containers and lashing rods on a container ship

The appearance of a number of large container ships in the 8000 TEU range raises the importance of a plan for container lashing arrangements on deck in relation to the design of the ship. Therefore, it is expected that a new method for evaluating the lashing arrangements on deck will be introduced which is applicable regardless of the ship's size and the lashing pattern, instead of using the standards of several different societies, as happens at present. To evaluate the lashing arrangements on deck, the expected maximum values of the forces acting on the containers and lashing rods should be evaluated. This paper presents a new method of evaluating the container lashing arrangements on a container ship using an "acceleration ellipsoid." The applicability of the acceleration ellipsoid to an evaluation of the expected maximum values of the forces was examined by comparing the expected maximum values of the forces calculated by the long-term distribution calculation known as the "Fukuda method," to those calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid. By comparing these results, it was confirmed that the expected maximum values of the forces calculated using the acceleration ellipsoid were not less than those calculated through by the long-term distribution calculation. It is concluded that the acceleration ellipsoid can be used to evaluate the expected maximum values of the forces acting on containers and lashing rods. Received: December 14, 2000 / Accepted: March 22, 2001     

An exploratory investigation of the impact of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior

Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s²) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s²). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior.     

Spectral entropy analysis of different alpha band rhythms in relation to hand motor imagery

The event-related desynchronization/synchronization(ERD/ERS) time courses of lower and upper alpha band rhythms during hand motor imagery are investigated respectively by Fourier Sectral Entropy (FSE) in this paper. By analyzing one group of BCI competition data, it was found that FSE within upper alpha band displays a pronounced increase and decrease over contralateral and ipsilaterai brain areas respectively at the onset of hand motor imagery, which is corresponding to the antagonistic ERD/ERS patterns in previous studies. Different from the upper alpha activity pattern, FSE within lower alpha band displays a consistent increase over both two hemispheres hand representative areas. The preliminary results show that FSE could disclose the different behaviors of the upper and lower alpha band rhythms so that a new idea with the complexity measure is provided to characterize functional dissociation of lower and upper frequency alpha rhythms in relation to hand motor imagery.